Vaginal Boils: Causes, Treatment, And Prevention Tips
Any type of discomfort “down there” is never pleasant, which
makes the appearance of vaginal boils truly unwelcome. A vaginal boil, also
known as a vulvar boil, is a pus-filled, inflammatory bump that forms beneath
the skin of the vaginal area. These boils appear outside the vagina, in the
pubic area, or on the labia. Although commonly referred to as vaginal boils,
they may also be called vulvar abscesses or boils, as the vulva refers to the
visible genitalia, which includes the vagina.
While some vaginal boils heal on their own, others may
require medical attention to eliminate them and prevent infection. Treatment
can help relieve discomfort and stop the infection from spreading until the
boil is gone. Continue reading to learn more about vaginal boils, including
their causes and how to treat them.
What Is A Vaginal Boil?
A vaginal boil is a pus-filled bump that can occur anywhere in the vulvar area,
including the pubic region, labia, and exterior of the vagina. It occurs when a
hair follicle in that area becomes infected. The boil may start as a small red
bump and grow into a swollen, painful boil with a white or yellow pus-filled
tip over a few days. However, in some cases, the boil can appear as small as a
pimple.
Most of these boils go away on their own in a few days or
weeks. However, if you notice a spot around your vagina (vulva) and are unsure
if it is a boil or something else, consult your doctor or gynecologist right
away. They will check for certain signs and symptoms to determine if it is a
vaginal boil.
Signs And Symptoms Of Vaginal Boils The most common symptoms associated with vaginal boils
include:
- Swollen, red lump that goes
deep into the skin.
- Itching or irritation.
- Painful to touch.
- White or yellow pus-filled
bumps.
- May ooze clear fluid or develop
a crust.
- Swollen lymph nodes.
It is extremely important to understand what is causing your
vaginal boils to treat them the right way. The most common causes are listed in
the next section.
Causes Of Vaginal Boils
From wearing tight clothes to STDs to insect bites, a wide range of factors can
cause vaginal boils. Let’s learn more about them.
- Folliculitis: Folliculitis is a skin disorder caused by bacteria
infecting the pubic hair follicles. This infection is most commonly caused
by waxing, grooming, and shaving in the pubic area. If left untreated, the
bumps become uncomfortable and eventually grow into boils.
- Wearing Tight-Fitting Clothes: Wearing tight-fitting clothes in the pubic area is one
of the most common causes of vaginal boils. Clothing can produce unwanted
friction on the skin, leading to the formation of boils on your private
parts. Boils on the vaginal lip can also be caused by poor genital
hygiene, such as wearing dirty underwear or not changing your underwear
frequently.
- Cysts: Bartholin’s cysts can also cause vaginal boils. A
Bartholin gland cyst is caused by an infection in the Bartholin glands,
which are located beneath the vaginal skin near the opening. These glands
secrete a fluid that aids in lubricating the vagina. When these glands
become infected, their openings become clogged, causing fluid to
accumulate beneath the vaginal skin. This accumulation can result in a
tiny bump near the vaginal opening that can turn into a vaginal infection or
boil.
- Other Common Causes: Apart from the causes listed above, there are certain
practices and health conditions that may cause these genital boils. These
include:
- Insect bites and other injuries
to the skin.
- Sexually transmitted
infections.
- Genital piercings.
- Diseases that weaken the immune
system, like diabetes.
- Obesity (which may cause boils
between the folds of your skin).
- Sitting in one spot for a long
time.
Most vaginal boils can be managed at home without medical
attention. Learn what you need to do for at-home treatment in the next section.
How To Get Rid Of Vaginal Boils
- Maintain proper hygiene. Use
soap and water to clean the vaginal area. Wash your hands thoroughly
before and after touching the affected area to prevent the spread of
infection.
- Apply a warm compress to the
affected area for 10-15 minutes. This will increase blood circulation,
draw the pus to the surface, and stimulate the boil to drain.
- Keep the area clean and dry.
- Use a sitz bath to clean the
vaginal area.
- Wear comfortable and breathable
undergarments to prevent rubbing and irritation in the genital area.
- Do not squeeze, pop, or pick at
the boil. This can lead to more pain and spread the infection.
- If the boil bursts, apply
antibiotic ointment to avoid infection.
- When the boil starts to drain,
clean it and cover it with a loose bandage.
- If necessary, take an
over-the-counter painkiller to relieve discomfort.
A blogger describes her experience with what she suspects to
be a Bartholin cyst. Initially, the small bump caused discomfort but was not
painful. While she researched various treatments, she opted for a combination
of sitz baths and tea tree oil as a home remedy. She writes on her blog, “After
each sitz bath, I pressed a cotton pad with 5 drops of pure tea tree oil onto
the cyst for about 30 minutes.” After the fifth day, she sums up her
experience: “I didn’t feel any pain. I immediately checked on the cyst, and
guess what? The abscess had drained itself onto the cotton pad.”
If these home remedies for vaginal boils do not alleviate
your symptoms, see a gynecologist for a more aggressive treatment plan. In
these circumstances, it is critical to identify the source of the boil in the
pubic area and treat it appropriately.
How To Diagnose Vaginal Boils Your healthcare practitioner will diagnose a vaginal boil
in your pubic area after a physical assessment. This should be painless and
take only a few minutes. A boil will usually go away on its own without the
need for medical attention. However, you may need to get the boil drained by a
physician, or they may prescribe an antibiotic if the infection is severe or
causes a lot of pain.
Are you wondering if vaginal boils are contagious? Scroll down
to the next section to find out.
Are Vaginal Boils Contagious? Vaginal boils are not contagious. They are typically caused
by localized infections or blocked hair follicles and are not transmitted
through contact or intimate interactions. While they can be uncomfortable and
painful, they do not spread from person to person. Maintaining good personal
hygiene is essential to minimize their occurrence. Also, it is important to
discuss any concerns about vaginal boils with a healthcare professional who can
provide appropriate guidance and recommend the right treatment options.
That said, more important than treating the boils is
preventing them in the first place. Check out the pointers listed in the next
section that will undoubtedly assist you in preventing this condition.
Prevention Tips
- Wash your genital area with an
antibacterial soap to avoid bacteria from building up and causing
infection.
- Change your undergarments
frequently and maintain healthy vaginal hygiene. Try to wear natural fiber
underwear made of fabrics like silk or cotton.
- Wash your hands thoroughly,
especially before and after touching your genitals.
- Exfoliate your pubic area
gently before shaving to clear any clogged hair follicles and reduce the
risk of ingrown hairs. Exfoliation will also prevent your razor from
getting clogged with dead skin cells, which usually renders shaving
ineffective. You can exfoliate the area using a gentle scrub or a loofah.
- Use gentle products to avoid
disturbing your vulva’s normal pH. Highly fragrant cleansers, douches,
creams, baby wipes, powders, and topical ointments should be avoided as
they can irritate the vaginal tissues.
- If you shave your pubic area,
replace your razor blades every 3-4 weeks. Using a dull razor can lead to
ingrown hairs and vaginal boils.
- If your doctor prescribes
antibiotics to treat your infection, be sure to complete the entire course
of treatment to avoid subsequent infection.
- Do not share your razor or use
someone else’s razor. Keep your razor clean and dry at all times. Personal
items such as underwear and towels should not be shared either.
- If you are overweight, losing
weight may be beneficial as bacteria can thrive in skin folds and creases.
It is natural to be concerned when you notice a spot or boil
in your vaginal area. If you are unsure about a strange growth on your vaginal
wall, seeing a gynecologist may help you figure out what’s going on. After all,
the key to getting the right treatment for vaginal boils is proper diagnosis.
When To See A Doctor
Vaginal boils may take one to two weeks to heal. The majority of cases are
self-resolving. However, if you detect certain signs and symptoms, you should
consult a doctor immediately. These include:
- Fever, chills, or swollen lymph
nodes.
- Extreme pain and discomfort in
the affected area.
- A rapidly growing boil.
- A boil that does not go away on
its own in 1-2 weeks.
- A recurring boil or multiple
boils.
- A bump that is larger than two
inches.
- The boil does not seem any
better after several days of at-home treatment.
In such circumstances, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics and, if necessary, lance and drain the boil safely to aid in the removal of the infection.
Infographic: Healthy Hygiene Practices To Get Rid Of Vaginal
Boils Maintaining proper hygiene is the
best way to relieve vaginal boils. Along with ointments and other medications,
it is necessary to practice healthy cleaning habits. But what sort of hygiene
habits should you follow? We answer the same in the infographic below. Take a
look.
The Final Takeaway
You must be aware that the vulva is one of the most sensitive areas of the
body. Therefore, you should avoid experimenting with treatments for boils on
your vaginal lip. Proper hygiene is the simplest way to avoid boils. Consult a
gynecologist if the boils do not improve with home treatment.
FAQs Q. Is
a vaginal boil dangerous? A. In most cases, a vaginal boil is not
dangerous. Most of them resolve on their own and do not require medical
attention. However, they are highly contagious and can cause pain and
discomfort. See a gynecologist immediately if you have boils that are spreading
or causing extreme pain.
Q. Can I pop a vaginal boil? A. No, do not pop or squeeze a vaginal boil. This can lead
to increased pain and infection. The boil will usually drain on its own.
Q. Do I need antibiotics for a vaginal boil? A. In most cases, a vaginal boil will heal on its own
without antibiotics. However, if you develop a secondary infection or the pain
becomes unbearable, your doctor may recommend antibiotics.